About thangka
Thangka paintings are traditional Tibetan Buddhist scroll paintings created on cotton or silk canvas. In Nepal, the art form has flourished for centuries in the workshops of Patan, Bhaktapur, and Boudhanath. Each thangka is a spiritual and artistic undertaking — master painters spend weeks to months on a single piece, using mineral pigments, gold leaf, and techniques codified in ancient iconographic texts. Subjects include Buddha, Tara, Mandala, Wheel of Life, and Hindu deities. Thangkas serve as meditation aids in Buddhist practice and as stunning decorative art for collectors worldwide.
How they are made
The artist begins by stretching cotton canvas on a wooden frame and applying multiple layers of gesso (a mixture of chalk and animal glue) to create a smooth painting surface. The composition is sketched following strict iconometric proportions outlined in Buddhist scriptures — the exact placement and proportions of each figure are prescribed and never improvised. Colors are ground from mineral stones and mixed with animal glue binder. The artist paints in layers, beginning with the background and working forward to the central deity. Gold detailing is applied last using 24-karat gold leaf or gold paint. A finished thangka is then mounted in silk brocade and fitted with wooden scroll rods.